Europe holds globally recognised strengths in semiconductor equipment, materials, design, photonics and quantum. Yet despite this excellence, the continent’s limited end-users market and fragmented industrial pathways continue to restrict scale-up potential compared to the US and Asia.
This challenge, central to the ambition of the Chips Act and the aCCCess initiative, was the focus of the panel “How to Make Europe an End-Users Market and a Strong Value Chain for European Chips”, moderated by Régis Hamelin, CTO of Blumorpho, and coordinator of the aCCCess project, during the Chips Venture Forum 2025.
The discussion brought together corporate leaders, investors and competence centers to explore how Europe can align innovation, industrial capacity and demand to strengthen sovereignty and competitiveness.
Europe excels in:
However, panelists highlighted persistent gaps:
As noted by Elly Zwartkruis (ChipNL Competence Centre):
Elly mentioned that, up to now, three main requests have emerged from customers:
Funding is available up to ~€10M, but:
This is one of the most critical recommendations for Chips Act II.
From the perspective of Sarah Luppino (M Ventures – Merck Group), venture capitalist see the gravitational pull of the US market as structural:
Her message was clear:
“If Europe wants startups to scale here, Europe would need to develop a stronger local end market that bring venture-sized returns.”
Returning to a global perspective, Sarah Luppino used the success of Japan’s Rapidus initiative as an example.
Key lessons for Europe:
Her implicit message:
Europe could consider replicating this level of coherence and strategic continuity to build a more competitive semiconductor ecosystem that is compelling enough to entice startups to scale within the region.
From an end-user perspective, Timo Tenhovuori (Nokia) highlighted fundamental trade-offs impacting European industrial adoption:
Timo also mentioned the importance of Connectivity Microelectronics, which Nokia designed in the EU for 5G and 6G mobile networks.
It supports several key EU goals:
His key insight:
“Sovereignty matters but if a component is significantly more expensive, customers will be hesitating adopting it.”
Europe must therefore combine sovereignty with competitiveness.
José Miguel Pascual (Indra) highlighted that sovereignty is not only political, it is industrial. Today even there are areas in which Europe is leading there is a lack of capabilities on a number of critical technologies that are not comparable to the level on other regions. High Power and Integrated Radiofrequency, Mixed signal, and programmable logic/processing are clear examples.
This is particularly clear in Defence and the Dual Use of these technologies can allow synergies on balance volumes and access to talent, capability and capacity.
Key priorities include:
From talents to research, prototyping, industrialisation and production, all must be aligned. aligned. The focus should be to develop innovative products by using innovative semiconductors and also increase the speed and use of the existing and future capabilities.
Access to mature nodes in Europe is good but vulnerable to global price competition. Not only the future or advanced nodes are important also to assure and make more accessible the mature nodes.
As he stressed:
“Everything will go through advanced packaging in the future.”
Europractice-like models should be scaled with an explicit industrial focus, not only research.
Katharina Westrich (Siemens) reminded the audience that Siemens plays a dual role in Europe:
Her key recommendations:
Europe must invest in both advanced and mature nodes.
Katharina highlighted the need to strengthen European end-markets along with the corresponding value chain. She stressed the importance of developing from automotive to autonomous systems in order to expand the addressable market, including ADAS and Physical AI as the “brain, ears, and eyes” of industrial production.
Siemens supports startups through the whole value chain, a model to extend across Europe.
Design in general needs more focus – talents and ecosystem build-up needed, and there is now a growing use of AI-enabled EDA workflows. This requires local AI capacity and datacenters.
Not only advanced research hubs, but scalable industrial capacity.
Panelists identified several fields where Europe has the potential to position itself ahead of global competitors:
These areas, combined with Europe’s strong research base, represent major industrial opportunities.
To counter the narrative that Europe is only a technology exporter, Elly Zwartkruis highlighted two European companies successfully addressing domestic demand:
They demonstrate that Europe can be an attractive end-users market when industrial and commercial pathways are aligned.
The panel delivered a strong and consistent message:
Europe has the technology, talent and industrial base, now it must build the market.
Strengthening Europe’s semiconductor competitiveness will require:
A critical bottleneck today, and a priority for Chips Act II and aCCCess.
Packaging, prototyping, pilot lines, testing and photonics manufacturing.
Talent gap is significant vs. growth targets and thus education system needs to be re-invented.
Adoption is the cornerstone of scale.
At Blumorpho, we continue to work at the intersection of technology, investment and policy to reinforce Europe’s semiconductor ecosystem, because scaling what matters means aligning innovation, digitalizing industry and market demand.
Hans Brouwer – Riverside Investments
Giovanni Bologna – Santander
Katharina Westrich – Siemens
Olav Carlsen – SPRIND
David Hurley – TEL Venture Capital
Christian Claussen – Ventech
Anne Lebreton-Wolf – ALW Finance & Innovation
Susanne Schorsch – Amadeus Capital Partners
Victor Acinas – Applied Materials
Helmut Gassel – Ardian (Silian Partner)
Christophe Frey – Arm
Paul Murray – Atlantic Bridge
Antoine Amade – Entegris
Alejandro Horstmann – ETF Partners
Alan Bulian – Mountain X
Timo Tenhovuori – Nokia
Fabian Faul – NXP Semiconductors
Hind Beaujon – Pfeiffer Vacuum
Pieter Klinkert – Photon Ventures
Raphaël Bodin – Quantonation
Hans Brouwer – Riverside Investments
Giovanni Bologna – Santander
Katharina Westrich – Siemens
Olav Carlsen – SPRIND
David Hurley – TEL Venture Capital
Christian Claussen – Ventech
The Forum benefitted from a distinguished jury of investors and corporate leaders representing major semiconductor and technology funds, ensuring strong alignment between market needs, industrial strategies, and innovation potential: